Popular Texas Panhandle museum closed indefinitely due to safety violations

Home to millions of famous artifacts like Teddy Roosevelt’s shotgun, the museum faces almost $100 million in renovation costs.

By Sarah Brager & Laura RiceApril 4, 2025 10:57 am,

One of the top museums in the Texas Panhandle closed suddenly last week.

The Panhandle Plains Historical Museum in Canyon, just south of Amarillo, preserves millions of artifacts. The buildings are owned by West Texas A&M University, while the Panhandle Plains Historical Society is entrusted with the artifacts and mission.

A visit from the state fire marshal’s office in March found about a dozen violations and gave the museum a week to fix them. That didn’t happen, so the museum is closed. 

What happens now? Jackie Kingston, CEO and executive editor of the Amarillo Tribune, joined Texas Standard to discuss. Listen to the interview above or read the transcript below.

This transcript has been edited lightly for clarity: 

Texas Standard: What were some of the safety problems the fire marshal’s office found at the museum? 

Jackie Kingston: There were about 12 violations that we were able to confirm. Some of those [changes] were made immediately, but others are pretty extensive.

Exit stairs and landings have to be clear of combustible storage materials. The electrical system has to be evaluated. The fire partitions have to be changed. A sprinkler system has to be installed.

So these are pretty extensive and expensive upgrades that the museum has been required to do. 

Yeah, expensive to say the least. They’re estimating something like $100 million? Who might pay for that? 

I think that’s the question that everyone is trying to answer.

In our reporting, we’ve been able to talk with members of the Panhandle Plains Historical Society. We’ve heard from Dr. Walter Wendler, who’s the president of the university. We’ve heard from others who have said they’re all working together to talk to the Texas state Legislature to see if they can help and step in to provide these updates to the museum so the exhibits and artifacts can get back open to the public.

» TEXAS MUSEUM MAP: Explore some of the different museums across the Lone Star State

It was only about five years ago the museum was at risk of closure because of reduced funding from WT. Does the museum have a sustainable funding model? 

The museum draws on several different funding streams to remain open. Of course, people can buy memberships and be a part of it just as the community.

The university said it spends $1.6 million annually to support the operation of the museum and the facilities, so there is some funding going in, but that’s not the $100 million that it would cost to upgrade all of the facilities and get them back open. 

Texas lawmakers from the area have bills in the state House and Senate that would allow the Texas Historical Commission to enter a contract for museum operations and management. What would that mean? 

Yes, so we talked to Rep. John Smithee, whose district is 86 and includes Canyon. He grew up here. Everyone around here who you talk to knows the museum and has found memories of it.

Rep. Smithee has filed House Bill 5554. There is a sister bill in the Senate filed by Sen. Kevin Sparks, which is identical. That legislation would allow the Panhandle Plains Historical Museum, Panhandle Plains Historical Society and West Texas A&M University to be in contract with the Texas Historical Commission, so the Commission could contract with those entities to help out.

There’s no promise that they will, but this just gives them the option that if this does come up, and that is a funding stream the university and the museum could tap into, that gives them the option to do so. 

Pi3.124, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Teddy Roosevelt's shotgun is among the artifacts housed at the Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum.

Could you talk a little more about the artifacts there, why they’re so special and where they are now? 

There are more than three million artifacts, and those artifacts and exhibits we’ve been told are safe. They’ve been moved to the safest parts of the building.

Some of the things that the museum houses are truly just priceless artifacts from our area.

When they built a major building in downtown Amarillo, they found bones from a wooly mammoth. Those bones are housed at the museum. Georgia O’Keefe taught here in Canyon and worked at West Texas Normal College, way back before it was WT, part of the A&M System, and she painted some famous works here. Teddy Roosevelt’s shotgun…

We’ve got so many incredible artifacts that are not only indicative of this place and these people, but also our state.

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Legislation can move very slowly, and it not even being a guarantee, is there a timeline at all for opening? Or are there backup plans? What else have you heard? 

When we spoke with Mark White, who’s a representative of the Society’s board, he said what we’re doing is trying to be pretty nimble with these artifacts that we can, figure out how to get them outside so people can come by and see them, get them into other local museums [or] take them to schools. 

They’re working to find ways to make these exhibits more mobile so that more people are able to see them, but we have not heard a date when the museum might be able to reopen. 

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